The Art and Science of Rosa Damascena Rose Essential Oil Production
Rosa Damascena, commonly known as the Damask rose, is the botanical jewel behind one of the most precious and valuable natural extracts in the world: rose essential oil. Renowned for its rich, complex fragrance and therapeutic properties, this essential oil is the heart of many industries — from perfumery and cosmetics to pharmaceuticals and wellness.
But what makes Turkish bulk rose oil, especially from Isparta, so special?
What Is Rosa Damascena?
Rosa Damascena is a species of the Rosaceae family, cultivated for centuries for its distinctive scent and oil-bearing petals. With origins tracing back to the Middle East and the Balkans, it found a perfect home in the high plateaus of southwestern Turkey — particularly Isparta — where the unique climate and soil composition create ideal conditions for oil-rich blossoms.
What Is Rose Essential Oil?
Rose essential oil is the concentrated, aromatic extract obtained from the petals of Rosa Damascena. It contains hundreds of active compounds, including citronellol, geraniol, and phenylethyl alcohol, which contribute to its floral, sweet, and slightly spicy fragrance. The oil is revered not only for its scent but also for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-rejuvenating properties.
How Is Rose Oil Produced?
Producing 1 kg of rose essential oil requires approximately 4,000–5,000 kg of fresh rose petals. This intensive process begins before sunrise during harvest season (May–June), when the roses are hand-picked to preserve their delicate aroma. The petals are then processed through steam distillation, a time-sensitive technique that extracts the essential oil without compromising its chemical integrity.
In some cases, solvent extraction is used to produce rose absolute — a more concentrated version, often used in fine perfumery.
What Defines High-Quality Rose Oil?
Not all rose oils are created equal. Premium-grade bulk rose oil from Turkey is:
100% pure and natural, free from synthetic additives or dilutions.
High in citronellol and geraniol, the key aromatic compounds.
Certified according to international standards, such as ISO 9235.
Traceable to origin, often sourced directly from farmers in Isparta.
These quality parameters ensure long-term performance in industrial formulations, fragrances, or therapeutic applications.
The Global and Turkish Market Value
The global rose essential oil market is projected to exceed USD 500 million by 2030, driven by increasing demand in the personal care, aromatherapy, and wellness sectors. Turkey is one of the leading producers, with Isparta accounting for over 65% of the world’s Rosa Damascena cultivation.
For industrial buyers, Turkish bulk rose oil offers the best combination of price, purity, and provenance.
Industrial Applications of Rose Oil
Rose essential oil is widely used in:
Luxury perfumery (as a top or heart note)
Cosmetics and skin care (anti-aging, anti-inflammatory)
Pharmaceuticals (natural remedy for stress, sleep, and digestion)
Food and beverage flavoring (rose essence and hydrosol)
Spiritual and religious rituals (due to its symbolic purity)
Its broad range of applications makes it a strategic raw material for many product lines.
Why Buy Rose Oil in Bulk?
Purchasing bulk rose oil offers significant advantages:
Better pricing per unit
Consistent quality and supply
Customization opportunities (e.g., specific chemotypes or blends)
Direct-from-source reliability
Working with a trusted supplier ensures you receive authentic, lab-tested oil with full documentation (COA, MSDS, etc.).
Storage & Shelf Life
Rose oil should be stored in airtight, dark glass containers at a stable, cool temperature (10–20°C). When stored properly, pure rose essential oil can maintain its quality and aroma profile for up to 5 years or more.
Ready to Source Premium Turkish Bulk Rose Oil?
At Rose Oil Market, we specialize in supplying Rosa Damascena rose essential oil directly from certified producers in Isparta, Turkey. Whether you’re looking for 100 kg or 1,000+ kg of pure oil, we deliver uncompromising quality with competitive pricing, full transparency, and global shipping.
👉 Contact us today to request a free quote, sample, or product documentation.
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